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Reproductives which are darker in colour have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the leaders of colonies.
The temperature, food grade, and action of the colony will determine how long it takes to get a termite.
Nests and tunnels are kept moist because worker termites cannot stand low humidity for long intervals. The temperature within the nursery of a nest ranges between 10 C and 35 C but changes more than one degree every day. The relative humidity is approximately 100 per cent.
It is important to properly identify the kind of termite before beginning treatment. This will help you understand the habits of this colony, locate the nest and indicate the most suitable method of control.
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Species are identified by their own soldier termites, which has the most prominent features.
These termites are widely dispersed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of irreparable harm to buildings.
Coptotermes build nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cavities or enclosed verandahs.
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These termites traveling at least 50 metres in the colony via a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send substantial numbers to new food sources and, therefore, respond strongly to lure. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi research broadly for new food sources and feed lightly at numerous points.
Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dark, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are up to 1m in diameter.
This is Victorias largest species of termite called dampwood termite. They are usually found nesting in large parts of wood (especially older trees) and are most common in moist, mountainous locations. They may also be found in the arid foothills of Melbourne.
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Porotermes tend to reside in colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or travel far underground. They are more readily controlled than other species.
A colony of Schedorhinotermes will have two distinct sizes of soldiers, referred to as major and minor soldiers. Important soldiers grow up to 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. Both kinds of soldier have mandibles.
Schedorhinotermes are destructive and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.
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Heterotermes are widely distributed throughout Australia. They are only a pest species in the Northern Hemisphere.
The soldiers of this species are up to 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.
Heterotermes reside in small colonies which attack fence posts, wood flooring, and paling fences within a small radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the soil surface.
Dusts function to control termites since they ingest and disperse the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.
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Insect growth-regulator dusts (such as Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the most powerful methods of termite pest control to the human consumer.
Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of oxide or another colourant. However, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly poisonous elemental pesticide that does not degrade.
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Baiting is most often the ideal way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest website cannot be found. Bait stations also allow you to collect samples of termites for species identification.
Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials such as timber, paper or cellulose gel that are either buried in the ground near the building under assault or carefully positioned inside near known harm.
Bait generally use slow-acting, non-detectable toxins in order that the nearly whole colony can be poisoned before adverse impacts appear. Repellent termiticide formulations like those of pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care has to be taken not to cross her latest blog contaminate baits using even tiny residues of pesticides.
Baiting does not provide a barrier that is useful. The baits do not isolate the building as termites are still able to get the construction. For long-term structural protection, barriers are preferred.
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Chemical barriers work by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the exterior of an infested structure. This creates a zone or band of soil the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier may involve trenching around the foundations of this construction, and injecting the chemical into the ground through holes drilled in concrete foundations.